Zeffirelli's
Romeo and Juliet Remains Superb
by
Kristin Battestella
Before
there was YA, there was this 1968 British-Italian adaptation of
Shakespeare's star-crossed lovers Romeo and Juliet. Their
family feud and forbidden love at first sight leads to a whirlwind of
love and death, and this version from director Franco Zeffirelli
remains a superb potboiler of medieval splendor and ill-fated
romance.
Zeffirelli
(The Taming of the
Shrew)
wastes no time to start Romeo
and Juliet as
the chorus fills the audience in on the rival houses, tense times,
and new generation of old enemies. Accusations, sword fights, and
marketplace quarrels put the action up front while overhead shots and
group scenes provide scale. Interior conversations introduce the
players – investing the viewer in the paired down old speaketh,
rowdy tales of fairy dreams, and Capulet party crashing – and
intimate up close shots become asides for the audience, pausing upon
the fourth wall but not breaking it. Bawdy jokes, boys' fantasy, and
the masked ball titillation invoke an effortless Bard alongside
beautiful music, shy glances across the room, and in love, spinning
until one is dizzy innocence. Though colorful, there's an of the
past, firelight patina, and Romeo
and Juliet moves
quickly as minstrel's lyrics and villainous threats sow the seeds of
this love story made all the better because it is so tragic. The
familiar but pretty laments and undeniable prose arrive with the
balcony scene forty minutes in, and I wish the publishing industry
and category romance wasn't intentionally designed for formulaic
happy ever after and instead made room for dark romances like Romeo
and Juliet to
come back on the bookshelves. The fun medieval festiveness gets out
of the way early, and Romeo
and Juliet becomes
increasingly serious as our eponymous couple risks life for love.
Their marriage comes by the intermission, the family fallout
dominates the last half hour, and the whole whirlwind upheaval
actually only takes a few days. Rival parents turn up their noses at
home while hectic street fights and the too many heads in the mob
lead to a rumble that irrevocably interferes with this young love –
a relationship that can both simultaneously end this family feud
peaceably or fuel it to a bitter finale. We root for a wedded escape
to Mantua, but epic turns rise in the last act with deception and
misunderstandings. Despite knowing of the preventable daggers and
poisonous mistakes, Romeo
and Juliet grips
its audience from start to finish fifty years hence as boys choir
vocals and maidens tossing flowers lead to torch-lit crypts of youth
lost and #trueloveisdead crescendos.
Both
my mother and sister refer to this Romeo
and Juliet
as “the one with Olivia Hussey,” and indeed her beautiful
innocence and natural performance stand out here. I love her hair,
too! At fourteen, Juliet isn't ready for her parents to marry her off
– she's reluctant to dance and shy, peering over the shoulders of
the adults at the concert. Upon seeing Romeo, however, she quickly
learns the tease. It's not wrong to touch her hand, but lips are for
prayers; this is a sweet sin they've discovered, yet he can't expect
satisfaction on the first night! Love has already blossomed, and
Juliet is distraught to learn this boy is extra forbidden. Naturally,
they plan to marry, and it's easy to be swept up in their happiness
and idyllic hopes that love will cure all. Unfortunately, Juliet is
immediately torn between her husband and her family – as alas, they
aren't one and the same. Maybe if her vain parents had been paying
more attention to Juliet and not treated her like an extension of
themselves to use in their feud, none of this would have happened!
Instead, they prefer Romeo's head on a platter and their obedient
daughter hiding in her nurse's skirts, but Hussey's (Black
Christmas)
Juliet finds her backbone and chooses Romeo at dire costs – leaving
her parents to learn their lesson the hard way. Of course, Leonard
Whiting's (Frankenstein:
The True Story) Romeo
begins the play a truly romantic figure in love with being in love.
Initially, he is infatuated with Rosaline – a girl he cannot have –
and replaces her with the more taboo choice in Juliet. He's a bit
flaky, and the popular Romeo gets by on his good looks and bad
poetry. Fortunately, Romeo's true love revelation matures him
overnight. He grows bold at the dance and pleads his balcony case,
now understanding the prize beyond the humor and idea of romance. Our
teen lovers are prepubescents becoming adults – childhood as we
know it is a relatively recent social concept unknown to them – and
Romeo and Juliet discover themselves in each other. It's a powerful
awakening, but Romeo remains blinded by their love, thinking the
fighting will cease and that he can maintain his loyalty to his
friends as Juliet's husband. Rather than the newlyweds leaving Verona
when they have the chance, Romeo tries to befriend Tybalt as a
relative. Sadly, like Juliet's parents, The Montagues are useless,
only bothering to show up when it is time to point fingers, and this
young love isn't enough to trump the hate, anger, and vengeance
enveloping Romeo and
Juliet.
Call
me crazy but I have always preferred Michael York (Logan's
Run) as Tybalt in this Romeo
and Juliet. Whether the Capulet
cousin is despicable or not, he sticks to his jerkery and never
claims to be anything other than spoiled. From Tybalt's point of
view, Romeo and Juliet is
a tinderbox ready to make or break either family. We should recognize
his to the side ticking time bomb for what it is, and York makes his
presence known in each of his scenes. Tybalt refuses Romeo's offer of
friendship, escalating the street revenge and relishing the swordplay
right to the end. By contrast, John McEnery's (The Land
that Time Forgot) Mercutio is a
jealous BFF who loses Romeo to
Juliet. He must know where Romeo is at all times and insists Romeo
partake in his attention seeking games. He's an annoying loudmouth,
and as the Bard says, Mercutio may protest too much with his macho
fronting. While its easy to claim homosexual innuendo, the
relationship between Romeo and Mercutio goes deeper – Mercutio
represents the time to put away childish things and the pulling
girls' pigtails that Romeo must leave behind. This acclaimed ensemble
takes turns as the devils or angels on the shoulders, and in some
ways, the Nurse character in Romeo and Juliet can
be as important as the leads. I saw a live play once where the Nurse
wailed so far beyond comic relief that it became off putting farce!
Thankfully, Pat Heywood's (Girly)
Nurse is a fine companion to Juliet who alleviates the rigid parental
demure with a touch of bawdy. She's happy to share secrets on love's
behalf and be the couple's go between, and The Nurse is eager to make
the rendezvousing couple marriage official alongside Milo O'Shea
(Barbarella) as Friar
Lawrence. These characters become the male and female allies for each
half of the couple, supporting them where their parents do not with
healthy hearth and church sanctity that inadvertently undoes just as
much as it helps. The Friar dislikes Romeo dropping the safer choice
in Rosaline, but he also hopes a proper union will mend the family
fences – anchoring Romeo and Juliet with
a godly undercurrent. Juliet wears a prominent cross (want it!), the
lovers cross themselves or pray for each other, and secret meetings
are held in the church or disguised as going to confession. Who are
these Montagues and Capulets that would put asunder a love and faith
that God has blessed with sanctuary and hope? Even after unfortunate
crimes are committed, we still believe these kids didn't do anything
wrong – save trying to overcome earthly grudges at a terrible
price. Although he is only heard at the beginning and in the fatal
finale, Laurence Olivier's behind the scenes assistance on Romeo
and Juliet also offers a
Shakespearean seal of approval for the ill-fated lovers here.
If
ever there was proof that more movies should be filmed on authentic
locations it is this Romeo and Juliet. The
Italian scenery is totally superb – cobblestone courtyards,
colorful marketplaces, and medieval churches immediately establish
the Verona time and place. Tolling bells, velvet doublets, giant
hats, and sword fights feel bona fide out of the past, and the ornate
ribbons and beaded attention to detail sparkles on the divine women's
robes. My mother's wedding gown was this so-called Juliet style, and
I want this empire silhouette to come back. Though applauded for its
age appropriate casting, the striped tights and in your face
codpieces certainly add fuel to the bemusing juvenile fire. I liked
Romeo and Juliet a
lot, until I got to school and had to sit at my desk while we read
the play aloud with horny little boys laughing at the “draw thy
sword” puns. This began my early love/hate relationship with
Shakespeare – I enjoyed the plays and numerous adaptations but
hated how we were taught to treat dramas as mere textbooks.
Fortunately, I never tired of Romeo and Juliet's
soundtrack. The LP with its
risque nude cover and matching booklet full of pictures from the film
was one of my favorite records as a kid, and the score remains
Greensleeves melancholy to match the visual cat and mouse and “What
is a Youth” lyrics. Though innocent enough now, it all seemed so
scandalous then. Who really opens the bed curtains hanging out in
full view and stands naked in front of the window? The brief nudity
can be skipped for the classroom, however, it's important for this
couple to have a moment of unashamed bliss – the ironic orgasm and
little death of the marital bed to be followed so soon by dying over
a kiss and dagger sheaths. Romeo and Juliet trades
hopeful dances for dark altars, veils, night weddings and day
funerals that become one and the same.
Though
this award winning version pairs down much, it can still be overlong
at two hours plus with subtitles from the bare bones DVD necessary.
There doesn't seem to be a tricked out Region 1 blu-ray edition
either, yet this Romeo and Juliet remains
a great place for Neo-Elizabethan or fanciful youths to meet
Shakespeare. Were these titular kids just being stupid? Give
it another few days and they would have gotten over themselves! Were
meddling family, miscommunicating assistance, happenstance, or love
really to blame? Despite its youth centric melancholy, Romeo and
Juliet remains open for
discussion with a bittersweet fate and timeless edge made better by
the superb sixties meets medieval
loss of innocence here.